These services are generally provided to Relocation Companies or Corporations that have
an "In House" relocation department and offer home marketing assistance or home
buying services to transferee's. This is a fairly detailed appraisal that is
intended to accurately and realistically reflect all of the factors that have an influence
on the marketability of a property. The purpose of the appraisal is to estimate the "anticipated
sales price" of a property in its "as is" condition, given a "reasonable
period of time" to market the home which is generally defined as up to 120
days. The estimated price should be reflective of the behavior of a well informed
buyer with typical preferences and tastes. The estimated price should be on a "cash
equivalent" basis, which is a price that is unaffected by any seller paid
concessions.
There are several primary differences between most relocation appraisals and the
mortgage appraisal:
The estimate of value for most mortgage appraisals is based upon market conditions
"as of" the date of the appraisal and does not include forecasting or the
projection of current trends into the anticipated marketing period of the property as is
the case in a relocation assignment. If prices are rising, this should be reflected
in the appraisal and thus the value may be higher than that of a mortgage loan appraisal
that does not include forecasting. If values have been declining, the appraiser must
recognize that closed sales will produce too high of a value if not adjusted for the
anticipated marketing time.
While both appraisals generally are based upon the property's "as is"
condition, the relocation appraisal must realistically reflect any personalization, and
repairs that should be made in order to effectively market the home to the typical buyer.
Relocation appraisals are based upon a "cash equivalent" valuation whereas a
mortgage loan appraisal may reflect financing terms that are typical in the market but
would have an effect of artificially inflating the value of the property.
The relocation appraisal must also carefully reflect how certain features will market to
the typical or majority of buyers in a given market. Swimming pools, tennis courts,
stables, too few or too many bedrooms, and home style may all be marketability issues.
If the typical marketing time for a property in a given market is 180 days, and the
client needs the appraisal to reflect a marketing time of 120 days, the appraiser must
reflect this request in the appraisal.
The relocation appraisal also makes recommendations for repairs, improvements and
inspections, so as not to delay in the sale of the home.
In summary, the relocation appraiser must place him or herself in the
shoes of the typical buyer however must be truly aware of the condition and features of
the property and comparables, understand the demographics of the neighborhood, and be
knowledgeable of historical transactions, pending sales, and alternatives that are
presently on the market. While such an appraisal may take a little longer to prepare
and thus cost a little more, the results can be well worth the effort.
Key Benefits
Accurate valuation prevents from selling too low or listing too high
Reduced marketing time, means lower overall costs
Makes you aware of your direct competition and the window of opportunity.